Why invented numbers pass every read
A paragraph with a flawed argument invites argument. A paragraph with a percentage invites agreement, because checking it requires leaving the document.
Reviewers under time pressure triage by plausibility, and generated statistics are plausible by construction: a growth rate in a range the industry reports, attached to a claim the reader already believes.
The failure is invisible until somebody with a stake in the number asks where it came from, which is often a regulator, a competitor or a client.