Why 400% is the honest test
Approval happens at page size, where everything a model draws looks deliberate. Magnification is where the fabrication shows: the text it rendered is a shape that resembles letters rather than letters themselves, and at four times the size that shape dissolves into soft blocks and half-formed glyphs.
It is also the view your reader can reach in one gesture. Pinch-zoom on a phone, browser zoom on a laptop, a printed handout passed round a meeting — all of them expose detail the thumbnail hid. Checking at 400% is not pedantry; it is the inspection the audience performs for free.